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Study Detail

Study ID 1025
Name Comprehensive Sickle Cell Centers' (CSCC) -HU-Mg
Contact Email winfred.wang@stjude.org
Acronym CSCC-HU-Mg
Period 2007 - 2009
Design Clinical Trial
Study PI Winfred Wang
Institution RTI International
URL https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00532883
CTGovID https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00532883
Funding Agency NHLBI
Grant Number 1U54HL070587-01
Overview Hemoglobin (Hb) SC disease is characterized by dense red blood cells, but treatment approachesaimed at its pathophysiology have been limited in scope. Furthermore, combination drug therapy in sickle celldisease has not been adequately tested. We will examine two oral therapies, hydroxyurea and magnesium, givenby themselves and in combination and compare them to placebo in a double-blinded Phase II study to determinetheir efficacy in reducing red cell density in Hemoglobin SC in children and adults. We will also examine theireffects on other red cell characteristics and on the frequency of clinical vaso-occlusive events. To accomplishthis, 188 subjects will be assigned randomly to one of four treatment groups (see below) and followed for oneyear after beginning treatment.
Focus Areas 1. To compare the effectiveness of hydroxyurea (HU) alone, magnesium pidolate (Mg) alone,and hydroxyurea + Mg in combination, and placebo in reducing the density of HbSC erythrocytes.
2. To examine the effect of the individual and combination treatments on:• hematologic parameters and Hb F levels in HbSC disease;• other biologic measures of erythrocyte activity and red cell-endothelial interactions in HbSC disease;• and prevention of vaso-occlusive episodes in HbSC disease.Additionally, we will examine the safety of HU + Mg in combination.
Outcomes 1. The change-from-baseline density of hemoglobin SC red cells (percent of RBCs with densitygreater than 41 g/dL) measured 2 months after initiation of treatment.
2. Change-from-baseline in:• Standard hematologic parameters [hemoglobin level, mean cell volume (MCV), reticulocyte count, whiteblood cell count, platelet count, absolute neutrophil count (ANC)].• Hemoglobin S, C, and F levels.• Red cell metabolic studies: K-Cl co-transport activity, Gardos channel activity, Na-Mg exchanger activity,red cell cation content, intracellular Mg.• Plasma total Mg and ionized Mg (iMg) levels.• Adhesion studies to laminin, thrombospondin, and endothelial cells; expression of red cell receptors andphosphatidylserine; adhesive response to epinephrine.Also the frequency of clinical vaso-occlusive events (pain events, acute chest syndrome).
Data Location RTI International
Biospecimen Available Blood; DNA; Plasma; Serum; Urine;
Data Consent Consent includes statement regarding confidentiality of records. Deidentified data may be used for continuing research.
Biospecimen Consent Samples collected during the study will be deidentified; all samples will be destroyed at the end of the study.
Contact Consent NA
Genomic Data Yes
Age Range 5-99
No. Participants 44
Inclusion Criteria 1. Diagnosis of HbSC disease
2. Hemoglobin level between 8 and 12.5 g/dL
3. At least one vaso-occlusive event (e.g., pain, acute chest syndrome) in the 12 months prior to study entry. An episode of pain is defined as the occurrence of pain in the extremities, back, abdomen, chest, or head that lasts at least 2 hours; requires a visit to a hospital, emergency room, clinic, or provider's office; and is not explained except by SCD. Acute chest syndrome is defined as a new pulmonary infiltrate on a chest x-ray associated with a fever (greater than 38.5° C), tachypnea, wheezing, cough, or chest pain.
4. Regular compliance with comprehensive care
5. In a steady disease state and not experiencing an acute complication of SCD (i.e., no hospitalization, pain event, or episode of acute chest syndrome within the 1 month prior to study entry)
Exclusion Criteria 1. Previous transfusion with remaining hemoglobin A greater than 10%
2. Previous treatment with hydroxyurea within the last 3 months
3. Previous treatment with magnesium within the 3 months prior to study entry (including vitamins containing magnesium)
4. Poor compliance with previous treatment regimens
5. Liver dysfunction (SGPT greater than twice the upper limit of normal) within the 1 month prior to study entry
6. Kidney dysfunction (creatinine greater than or equal to 1.0 mg/dL for participants less than 18 years of age; greater than or equal to 1.2 mg/dL for participants 18 years of age or older) within the 1 month prior to study entry
7. Pregnant
8. Ten or more hospital admissions for pain in the 12 months prior to study entry
9. Daily use of narcotics
10. Treatment with any investigational drug in the 3 months prior to study entry
11. Less than 3% red blood cells with density greater than 41 g/dL (as measured by the ADVIA 120 system)
12. Positive HIV test
13. Other long-term illness or disorder other than SCD that could adversely affect performance in the study (e.g., tuberculosis)
Study Documentation
  Select All
   1. 2007Dec13 CHAMPS Protocol 6.1 - Final
   2. Study Summary
   3. CSCC-HU-Mg-SIM-Individual-Docs
   4. CSCC-HU-Mg-SIM-Subject-Binder
Forms
  Select All
   1. Annotated CRF_28Feb2008
   2. CHAMPS CRF v2.0 - 19FEB2008

Data ElementVariables
Cancer CANCER
CANPRS
CANSPEC
Data ElementVariables
Aneurysm
Cardiac Failure
Cardiovascular Problem HYPER
Heart Problem
Data ElementVariables
Genitourinary Problem
Kidney Problem
Priapism PRIAP
Renal Dialysis History
Data ElementVariables
Sarcoidosis
Spleen Problem SPLENIC
Data ElementVariables
Adverse event ACTION_HU
ACTION_MG
AE_ONSET_DAY
AE_STOP_DAY
AETEXT
CRISIS
DEATH
DEHYDR
DEHYDR_NEW
DIARR
DIARR_GRADE
DIARR_NEW
FATAL
HEMTOX
HEMTOX_NEW
HEPTOX
HEPTOX_NEW
HOSPVIS
OAESP
OUTCOME
PHYVIS
RELATION
RENTOX
RENTOX_NEW
SEVERE
SOCN
TEAE
TRAE
Death
Disability Status
Hospitalization
Medical Event
Serious Adverse Event EDVIS
SERIOUS
Data ElementVariables
Musculoskeletal Problem
Osteomyelitis
Osteonecrosis HIP
SHOLDR
Rheumatic Diseases
Data ElementVariables
Meningitis
Neurologic Event
Seizure
Stroke STROKE
Transient Ischemic Attack
Data ElementVariables
Ocular Problem
Sickle Retinopathy RETIN
Data ElementVariables
Abdominal Pain ABDOM
ABDOM_NEW
ABDOM_SEV
General Pain
Headache
Management
Pain Attack
Skeletal and Joint Pain
Data ElementVariables
Acute Chest Syndrome ACS
Asthma
Lung Disease
Other Respiratory Problem
Data ElementVariables
Skin Problem LESION
ULCER
Data ElementVariables
Address
Age AGE_GROUP
Ethnic Group
Gender GENDER
Language
National Origin
Nuclear Family
Race RACE
Data ElementVariables
Facility Type PAINHOME
Provider Type
Quality of Care
Visit
Data ElementVariables
Blood Differential Test ANC
RET
Blood Gases BASECHLOR_CAT
BASECO2
CHG_CO2
CO2
CO2_CAT
CO2_HIGH
PCHG_CO2
WRSTCO2_CAT
Blood Smear
Blood Typing
Coagulation Test
Complete Blood Count A_ABHRETI
A_ABLRETI
A_ABMRETI
A_ABRET2
A_ABRETIC
A_CBCCH
A_CBCCHCM
A_CBCHCT
A_CBCHDW
A_CBCHGB
A_CBCMCH
A_CBCMCHC
A_CBCMCV
A_CBCMPV
A_CBCRBC
A_CBCRDW
A_CBCWBC
A_RETIC
ANC_CAT
ANC_HIGH
ANC_LOW
ARC
ARC_CAT
ARC_HIGH
ARC_LOW
BASEA_ABHRETI
BASEA_ABLRETI
BASEA_ABMRETI
BASEA_abret2
BASEA_ABRETIC
BASEA_ADCELLS
BASEA_CBCCH
BASEA_CBCCHCM
BASEA_CBCHCT
BASEA_CBCHDW
BASEA_CBCHGB
BASEA_CBCMCH
BASEA_CBCMCHC
BASEA_CBCMCV
BASEA_CBCMPV
BASEA_CBCRBC
BASEA_CBCRDW
BASEA_CBCWBC
BASEA_HBHBA
BASEA_HBHBA2
BASEA_HBHBC
BASEA_HBHBF
BASEA_HBHBS
BASEA_HRETIC
BASEA_LRETIC
BASEA_MRETIC
BASEA_RBCHYPE
BASEA_RBCHYPO
BASEA_RBCMACR
BASEA_RBCMICR
BASEA_RETIC
BASEANC
BASEANC_CAT
BASEARC
BASEARC_CAT
BASEHCT
BASEHCT_CAT
BASEHGB
BASEHGB_CAT
BASEMCHC
BASEMCHC_CAT
BASEMCV
BASEMCV_CAT
BASEPLT
BASEPLT_CAT
BASERBC
BASERBC_CAT
BASERET
BASEWBC
BASEWBC_CAT
CHG_A_ABHRETI
CHG_A_ABLRETI
CHG_A_ABMRETI
CHG_A_ABRETIC
CHG_A_ADCELLS
CHG_A_CBCCH
CHG_A_CBCCHCM
CHG_A_CBCHCT
CHG_A_CBCHDW
CHG_A_CBCHGB
CHG_A_CBCMCH
CHG_A_CBCMCHC
CHG_A_CBCMCV
CHG_A_CBCMPV
CHG_A_CBCRBC
CHG_A_CBCRDW
CHG_A_CBCWBC
CHG_A_HBHBA
CHG_A_HBHBA2
CHG_A_HBHBC
CHG_A_HBHBF
CHG_A_HBHBS
CHG_A_HRETIC
CHG_A_LRETIC
CHG_A_MRETIC
CHG_A_RBCHYPE
CHG_A_RBCHYPO
CHG_A_RBCMACR
CHG_A_RBCMICR
CHG_A_RETIC
CHG_HCT
CHG_HGB
CHG_MCHC
CHG_MCV
CHG_PLT
CHG_RBC
CHG_RET
CHG_WBC
HCT
HCT_CAT
HCT_HIGH
HCT_LOW
HGB
HGB
HGB_2
HGB_CAT
HGB_HIGH
HGB_LOW
MCHC
MCHC_CAT
MCHC_HIGH
MCHC_LOW
MCV
MCV_CAT
MCV_HIGH
MCV_LOW
PCHG_A_ABHRETI
PCHG_A_ABLRETI
PCHG_A_ABMRETI
PCHG_A_ABRETIC
PCHG_A_ADCELLS
PCHG_A_CBCCH
PCHG_A_CBCCHCM
PCHG_A_CBCHCT
PCHG_A_CBCHDW
PCHG_A_CBCHGB
PCHG_A_CBCMCH
PCHG_A_CBCMCHC
PCHG_A_CBCMCV
PCHG_A_CBCMPV
PCHG_A_CBCRBC
PCHG_A_CBCRDW
PCHG_A_CBCWBC
PCHG_A_HBHBA
PCHG_A_HBHBA2
PCHG_A_HBHBC
PCHG_A_HBHBF
PCHG_A_HBHBS
PCHG_A_HRETIC
PCHG_A_LRETIC
PCHG_A_MRETIC
PCHG_A_PLATOTL
PCHG_A_RBCHYPE
PCHG_A_RBCHYPO
PCHG_A_RBCMACR
PCHG_A_RBCMICR
PCHG_A_RETIC
PCHG_ANC
PCHG_HCT
PCHG_HGB
PCHG_MCHC
PCHG_MCV
PCHG_PLT
PCHG_RBC
PCHG_RET
PCHG_WBC
PLT
PLT_CAT
PLT_HIGH
PLT_LOW
RBC
RBC_CAT
RBC_HIGH
RBC_LOW
RBCHYP
RET_CAT
RET_HIGH
RET_LOW
WBC
WBC_CAT
WBC_HIGH
WBC_LOW
WRSTANC_CAT
WRSTARC_CAT
WRSTHCT_CAT
WRSTHGB_CAT
WRSTMCHC_CAT
WRSTMCV_CAT
WRSTPLT_CAT
WRSTRBC_CAT
WRSTRET_CAT
WRSTWBC_CAT
YHGBA
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) ALBUM
ALBUM_CAT
ALBUM_HIGH
ALBUM_LOW
ALKPH
ALKPH_CAT
ALKPH_HIGH
ALKPH_LOW
ALT
ALT_CAT
ALT_HIGH
ALT_LOW
BASEALBUM
BASEALBUM_CAT
BASEALKPH
BASEALKPH_CAT
BASEALT
BASEALT_CAT
BASEBUN
BASEBUN_CAT
BASECALC
BASECALC_CAT
BASECHLOR
BASECO2_CAT
BASECREAT
BASECREAT_CAT
BASEPOTAS
BASEPOTAS_CAT
BASERET_CAT
BASESOD
BASESOD_CAT
BASETBILI
BASETBILI_CAT
BASETPROT
BASETPROT_CAT
BCAM
BUN
BUN_CAT
BUN_HIGH
BUN_LOW
CALC
CALC_CAT
CALC_HIGH
CALC_LOW
CHG_ALBUM
CHG_ALKPH
CHG_ALT
CHG_ANC
CHG_BUN
CHG_CALC
CHG_CHLOR
CHG_CREAT
CHG_POTAS
CHG_SOD
CHG_TBILI
CHG_TPROT
CHLOR
CHLOR_CAT
CHLOR_HIGH
CHLOR_LOW
CO2_LOW
CREAT
CREAT_CAT
CREAT_HIGH
CREAT_LOW
CRITER
LDH
LDH_CAT
LDH_HIGH
LDH_LOW
PCHG_ALBUM
PCHG_ALKPH
PCHG_ALT
PCHG_BUN
PCHG_CALC
PCHG_CHLOR
PCHG_CREAT
PCHG_POTAS
PCHG_SOD
PCHG_TBILI
PCHG_TPROT
POTAS
POTAS_CAT
POTAS_HIGH
POTAS_LOW
SOD
SOD_CAT
SOD_HIGH
SOD_LOW
TBILI
TBILI_CAT
TBILI_HIGH
TBILI_LOW
TPROT
TPROT_CAT
TPROT_HIGH
TPROT_LOW
WRSTALBUM_CAT
WRSTALKPH_CAT
WRSTALT_CAT
WRSTBUN_CAT
WRSTCALC_CAT
WRSTCHLOR_CAT
WRSTCREAT_CAT
WRSTPOTAS_CAT
WRSTSOD_CAT
WRSTTBILI_CAT
WRSTTPROT_CAT
Enzyme BASELDH
BASELDH_CAT
CHG_LDH
PCHG_LDH
WRSTLDH_CAT
General
Hemoglobin Typing A_HBHBA
A_HBHBA2
A_HBHBC
A_HBHBF
A_HBHBS
A_HRETIC
ELECND
ELECTRO
FLAG_A
Iron FPERC
Data ElementVariables
Genitourinary Test
Urine Test MCRORBC
MCROWBC
PROTEIN
Data ElementVariables
Abdomen
Anthropometrics WEIGHT_TRUNC
Cardiovascular
Extremities
General PHEXND
Liver
Reproductive
Respiratory
Spleen SPLEEN
SLPESP
Vital signs
Data ElementVariables
Antibiotics
Asthma
Blood Medication History
Cardiovascular
Compliance
Current Medication CMED_START_DAY
CMED_STOP_DAY
INDICAT
MEDIC
MEDNAME
Depression Medication History
Hydroxyurea DISC_ALL
DISC_CHRONIC
DISC_DECLINE
DISC_HEPATIC
DISC_INCREAS
DISC_INGEST
DISC_PULMNRY
DISC_RENAL
DISC_STROKE
DISC_TOXICTY
DISCAFV6
DISCB4V6
DISCONT
DOSED
Medication
Neurologic Medication History
Pain
SCD Medication
Sildenafil
Supplements
Data ElementVariables
Blood Transfusion BTRANS
HGBA
Chronic Transfusion
Transfusion Complications
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